Wong Jolene, Tan Grace Hwei Ching, Nadarajah Ravichandran, Teo Melissa
Division of Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Oct 9;2017:bcr-2017-221408. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-221408.
Cervical myomas are rare and account for <1% of uterine leiomyomas. Clinical complications include bulk-related symptoms of pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding and infertility. While hysterectomies may be readily performed for postmenopausal women; the management of women with cervical myomas of childbearing age remains a challenge.Traditionally described fertility-preserving procedures such as myomectomy, endometrial ablation or myolysis may only be applied to leiomyomas within the uterine corpus. Little is known about the surgical management of its cervical counterpart.Radical abdominal trachelectomy has been described as a potential fertility-preserving procedure in the management of women with early cervical cancer. As such, we present a case of a giant cervical myoma that was treated with an abdominal trachelectomy in an attempt to preserve fertility.
宫颈肌瘤较为罕见,占子宫平滑肌瘤的比例不到1%。临床并发症包括盆腔疼痛、异常出血和不孕等与肿块相关的症状。虽然对于绝经后女性可以很容易地进行子宫切除术,但育龄期宫颈肌瘤女性的治疗仍然是一个挑战。传统上描述的保留生育功能的手术,如肌瘤切除术、子宫内膜消融术或肌瘤溶解术,可能仅适用于子宫体部的平滑肌瘤。对于宫颈平滑肌瘤的手术治疗知之甚少。根治性经腹宫颈切除术已被描述为早期宫颈癌女性治疗中一种潜在的保留生育功能的手术。因此,我们报告一例巨大宫颈肌瘤患者,通过经腹宫颈切除术进行治疗,试图保留生育功能。