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Pisa syndrome. Report of a case.

作者信息

Amore M, Cerisoli M, Campanile S, Campanile A

机构信息

Istituto di Clinica Psichiatrica, Università di Bologna.

出版信息

Ital J Neurol Sci. 1988 Jun;9(3):273-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02334052.

DOI:10.1007/BF02334052
PMID:2900225
Abstract

Very few cases of Pisa syndrome have been reported. The syndrome consists of dystonic symptoms, namely, tonic flexion of the trunk to one side and its slight rotation. It appears to be a side effect of prolonged antipsychotic therapy. We report on a case of Pisa syndrome in which withdrawal significantly improved the dystonic symptoms. However, a severe exacerbation of schizophrenic symptoms required the immediate resumption of neuroleptic therapy which was followed by the reappearance of dystonic symptoms. Associated anticholinergic medication led to only a slight improvement.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

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Drug-induced Pisa syndrome (pleurothotonus): epidemiology and management.药物性比萨综合征(侧扭痉挛):流行病学与管理
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本文引用的文献

1
Laryngeal-pharyngeal dystonia and haloperidol.喉咽肌张力障碍与氟哌啶醇
Am J Psychiatry. 1981 Mar;138(3):394-5. doi: 10.1176/ajp.138.3.aj1383394.
2
Tardive dystonia: late-onset and persistent dystonia caused by antipsychotic drugs.迟发性肌张力障碍:由抗精神病药物引起的迟发性持续性肌张力障碍。
Neurology. 1982 Dec;32(12):1335-46. doi: 10.1212/wnl.32.12.1335.
3
Neuroleptic-associated dysphagia confirmed by esophageal manometry.经食管测压证实的抗精神病药相关性吞咽困难
Am J Psychiatry. 1982 Apr;139(4):515-6. doi: 10.1176/ajp.139.4.515.
4
Oculogyric dystonia in tardive dyskinesia.迟发性运动障碍中的动眼性肌张力障碍
Am J Psychiatry. 1980 Jul;137(7):850-1. doi: 10.1176/ajp.137.7.850.
5
New dystonic syndrome associated with butyrophenone therapy.与丁酰苯类药物治疗相关的新型肌张力障碍综合征。
Z Neurol. 1972;202(2):94-103. doi: 10.1007/BF00316159.
6
The Pisa syndrome: a report of two cases.Pisa综合征:两例报告。
Br J Psychiatry. 1985 Jan;146:93-5. doi: 10.1192/bjp.146.1.93.
7
Tardive dystonia and Pisa syndrome.迟发性肌张力障碍和比萨综合征。
Br J Psychiatry. 1986 Oct;149:524. doi: 10.1192/bjp.149.4.524b.
8
The Pisa syndrome during maintenance antipsychotic therapy.维持性抗精神病药物治疗期间的匹斯堡综合征。
Am J Psychiatry. 1986 Nov;143(11):1492. doi: 10.1176/ajp.143.11.1492a.