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美国急性护理医院艰难梭菌感染十年回顾，2005-2014 年。

Ten-year review of Clostridium difficile infection in acute care hospitals in the USA, 2005-2014.

机构信息

Section of Infectious Diseases, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Section of Infectious Diseases, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

J Hosp Infect. 2018 Jan;98(1):40-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2017.10.002. Epub 2017 Oct 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.jhin.2017.10.002
PMID:29017933
Abstract

Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is a major health concern for acute care hospitals because of the increase in the number and severity of cases. Using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample database, a 10-year review was performed on the trends in incidence, mortality, and hospital charges for CDI patients in acute care hospitals during 2005-2014. The review found increased CDI incidence and hospital charges, but decreased mortality during the 10-year study period.

摘要

艰难梭菌感染（CDI）是急性护理医院关注的主要健康问题，因为病例数量和严重程度都在增加。本研究利用全国住院患者样本数据库，对 2005 年至 2014 年期间急性护理医院中 CDI 患者的发病率、死亡率和医院费用的趋势进行了为期 10 年的回顾。研究发现，在 10 年的研究期间，CDI 的发病率和医院费用增加，但死亡率下降。

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