McCafferty Brandon, McClelland Collin M, Lee Michael S
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Neurosciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2017 Jan-Mar;7(1):15-21. doi: 10.4103/tjo.tjo_17_17.
Pseudopapilledema is a fairly common finding in ophthalmic practice, and in many cases, the diagnosis is straightforward. However, an accurate diagnosis can challenge the most seasoned clinicians, and missing true papilledema can result in life-threatening or vision-threatening consequences. In this review, we describe the clinical findings and a diagnostic algorithm to distinguish pseudopapilledema and papilledema in the pediatric patients. We also describe the clinical evaluation once a diagnosis of papilledema has been established.
假性视乳头水肿在眼科临床实践中是一种相当常见的表现，在许多情况下，诊断很简单。然而，准确的诊断可能会难倒经验最丰富的临床医生，而漏诊真正的视乳头水肿可能会导致危及生命或视力的后果。在本综述中，我们描述了区分小儿患者假性视乳头水肿和视乳头水肿的临床发现及诊断算法。我们还描述了视乳头水肿诊断确立后的临床评估。
