Li Yin-ming, Yao Bing
Center of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China.
Graduate School, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China.
Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2016 Aug 20;22(8):741-745.
Thyroid dysfunction may affect the body growth metabolism and the synthesis and secretion of sex steroids. A large number of clinical and basic studies suggest that thyroid hormone abnormality can cause sexual and reproductive problems. Patients with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism may develop not only premature ejaculation but also erectile dysfunction. The thyroid hormone level also influences Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and spermatogenesis. This review focuses on the association of thyroid dysfunction with male premature ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, and infertility and its mechanisms.
甲状腺功能障碍可能影响身体生长代谢以及性类固醇的合成与分泌。大量临床和基础研究表明，甲状腺激素异常可导致性与生殖方面的问题。甲亢或甲减患者不仅可能出现早泄，还可能出现勃起功能障碍。甲状腺激素水平也会影响睾丸间质细胞、支持细胞及精子发生。本综述重点关注甲状腺功能障碍与男性早泄、勃起功能障碍及不育症的关联及其机制。
