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多 informant 评估自闭症谱系障碍青少年的过渡相关技能及其重要性。

Multi-informant assessment of transition-related skills and skill importance in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder.

机构信息

1 The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.

2 University of Southern California, USA.

出版信息

Autism. 2018 Jan;22(1):40-50. doi: 10.1177/1362361317722029. Epub 2017 Oct 11.

Abstract

Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder have limited participation in the transition planning process, despite the link between active participation and an improvement in postsecondary education and employment outcomes. The Secondary School Success Checklist was designed to support transition planning for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder by incorporating their own assessments of strengths, skill deficits, and prioritization for instruction along with those of their parents and teachers across multiple skill domains. Findings from more than 500 adolescents with autism spectrum disorder across the United States indicate discrepancies between adolescent, teacher, and parent ratings of skills highlighting the importance of the inclusion of multiple perspectives in transition planning. Although ratings varied, agreement between adolescents with autism spectrum disorder, parents, and teachers across the highest and lowest rated skills suggests the need to broaden the focus on critical transition skills to include problem-solving, planning for life after high school, and self-advocacy.

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍青少年在参与过渡规划过程中受到限制,尽管积极参与与高等教育和就业结果的改善之间存在联系。《中学成功检查表》旨在通过纳入自闭症谱系障碍青少年自身对优势、技能缺陷以及教学优先级的评估,以及他们的父母和教师在多个技能领域的评估,来支持自闭症谱系障碍青少年的过渡规划。来自美国 500 多名自闭症谱系障碍青少年的调查结果表明,青少年、教师和家长对技能的评价存在差异,这突出了在过渡规划中纳入多种观点的重要性。尽管评价存在差异,但自闭症谱系障碍青少年、家长和教师在评价最高和最低的技能方面存在一致性,这表明需要扩大关键过渡技能的重点,包括解决问题、规划高中毕业后的生活以及自我倡导。

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