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父母和自我报告的社交技能在自闭症谱系障碍中的重要性。

Parent- and Self-Reported Social Skills Importance in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

作者信息

Rankin James A, Weber Rebecca J, Kang Erin, Lerner Matthew D

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-2500, USA.

Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Jan;46(1):273-286. doi: 10.1007/s10803-015-2574-7.

Abstract

While social skills are commonly assessed in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), little is known about individuals' and families' beliefs regarding importance of these skills. Seventy-four parents and their children with ASD rated social skills importance and severity, as well as ASD-specific deficit severity. Parents and youth rated social skills as important overall; however, parents reported assertion and self-control to be more important than their children did. Severity and importance did not correlate overall. However, parent-report of responsibility deficits and importance were positively correlated, while youth-report of assertiveness deficits and importance were negatively correlated. Finally, ASD-specific social deficits were positively correlated with parent reported importance, but negatively correlated with child reported importance. Social skills importance ratings merit consideration in ASD assessment.

摘要

虽然社交技能在自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)中通常会被评估,但对于个人和家庭对这些技能重要性的看法却知之甚少。74位患有ASD的家长及其孩子对社交技能的重要性、严重程度以及特定于ASD的缺陷严重程度进行了评分。家长和青少年总体上都认为社交技能很重要;然而,家长报告称主张和自我控制比孩子认为的更重要。严重程度和重要性总体上没有相关性。然而,家长报告的责任缺陷与重要性呈正相关,而青少年报告的主张缺陷与重要性呈负相关。最后,特定于ASD的社交缺陷与家长报告的重要性呈正相关,但与孩子报告的重要性呈负相关。社交技能重要性评分在ASD评估中值得考虑。

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