Alfano Dennis P, Neilson Patricia M, Paniak Christopher E, Finlayson M Alan J
a Department of Psychology , University of Regina.
b Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital , Edmonton.
Clin Neuropsychol. 1992 Apr;6(2):134-142. doi: 10.1080/13854049208401850.
This study examined Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory profile configuration in matched samples of males (n = 77) and females (n = 25) suffering from closed-head injury. For the males, the mean group high-point was the 5c scale; the mean group high-point for the females was the D scale. For the males, the mean group two-point code was the 8-2 configuration; the mean group two-point code for the females was the 2-3 configuration. The males as a group also scored significantly higher than the females on the Sc scale. The D scale was the most frequently elevated clinical scale and high-point for both groups. The overall pattern of findings also suggested a greater predominance of Hs and Hy two-point code types for the females. The results are discussed in terms of the need to pay critical attention to methodological issues in neuropsychological research and practice.
本研究调查了闭合性颅脑损伤男性(n = 77)和女性(n = 25)匹配样本中的明尼苏达多相人格调查表剖面图配置。对于男性,组平均高分点是5c量表;女性的组平均高分点是D量表。对于男性,组平均两点编码是8-2配置;女性的组平均两点编码是2-3配置。作为一个整体,男性在Sc量表上的得分也显著高于女性。D量表是两组中最常升高的临床量表和高分点。研究结果的总体模式还表明,女性中Hs和Hy两点编码类型更为普遍。本文从神经心理学研究和实践中需密切关注方法学问题的角度对结果进行了讨论。