Guillomía San Bartolomé Miguel A, Falcó Boudet Jorge L, Artigas Maestre José Ignacio, Sánchez Agustín Ana
Ingeniería Electrónica y Comunicaciones, Universidad de Zaragoza, María de Luna 1, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
Alborada Special Education School, Andador Pilar Cuartero sn, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2017 Oct 12;17(10):2320. doi: 10.3390/s17102320.
Framed within a long-term cooperation between university and special education teachers, training in alternative communication skills and home control was realized using the "TICO" interface, a communication panel editor extensively used in special education schools. From a technological view we follow AAL technology trends by integrating a successful interface in a heterogeneous services AAL platform, focusing on a functional view. Educationally, a very flexible interface in line with communication training allows dynamic adjustment of complexity, enhanced by an accessible mindset and virtual elements significance already in use, offers specific interaction feedback, adapts to the evolving needs and capacities and improves the personal autonomy and self-confidence of children at school and home. TICO-home-control was installed during the last school year in the library of a special education school to study adaptations and training strategies to enhance the autonomy opportunities of its pupils. The methodology involved a case study and structured and semi-structured observations. Five children, considered unable to use commercial home control systems were trained obtaining good results in enabling them to use an open home control system. Moreover this AAL platform has proved efficient in training children in previous cognitive steps like virtual representation and cause-effect interaction.
在大学与特殊教育教师的长期合作框架内,使用“TICO”界面实现了替代沟通技能和家庭控制方面的培训,该界面是特殊教育学校广泛使用的一种沟通面板编辑器。从技术角度来看,我们通过将一个成功的界面集成到异构服务AAL平台中,遵循AAL技术趋势,重点关注功能视角。在教育方面,一个非常灵活的界面与沟通培训相契合,允许动态调整复杂性,通过已在使用的无障碍思维模式和虚拟元素意义得到增强,提供特定的交互反馈,适应不断变化的需求和能力,并提高儿童在学校和家庭中的个人自主性和自信心。TICO家庭控制系统于上一学年安装在一所特殊教育学校的图书馆中,以研究适应措施和培训策略,以增加其学生的自主机会。该方法包括一个案例研究以及结构化和半结构化观察。对五名被认为无法使用商业家庭控制系统的儿童进行了培训,在使他们能够使用开放式家庭控制系统方面取得了良好效果。此外,这个AAL平台在之前的认知步骤(如虚拟表征和因果交互)中对儿童的培训也证明是有效的。