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肥胖管理中未满足的需求:从指南到临床实践

Unmet needs in obesity management: From guidelines to clinic.

作者信息

Ritten Angela, LaManna Jacqueline

机构信息

College of Nursing University of Central Florida OrlandoFlorida.

出版信息

J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017 Oct;29(S1):S30-S42. doi: 10.1002/2327-6924.12507.

Abstract

Despite the rather slow acceptance of obesity as a disease state, several obesity staging systems and weight-management guidelines have been developed and are in use, along with an ever-growing number of treatment options. Many primary care clinicians, including nurse practitioners (NPs), are at the forefront of clinical efforts to assist individuals with obesity, but face challenges due to lack of alignment and consensus among the various staging systems and guidelines. This is further complicated by shortfalls in clinical training related to obesity management and increasing complexities in reimbursement for obesity-related services. Unmet needs in the management of obesity thus stretch from guidelines to clinic. This article examines the principal barriers to effective management of individuals with obesity and considers how concerns might be overcome, with particular emphasis on the role of the NP.

摘要

尽管肥胖作为一种疾病状态的认可度提升较为缓慢,但已经制定并正在使用几种肥胖分期系统和体重管理指南,同时治疗选择的数量也在不断增加。许多初级保健临床医生,包括执业护士(NP),处于协助肥胖患者的临床工作前沿,但由于各种分期系统和指南之间缺乏一致性和共识,他们面临挑战。与肥胖管理相关的临床培训不足以及肥胖相关服务报销的日益复杂,使情况更加复杂。因此,肥胖管理中未满足的需求从指南延伸到了临床。本文探讨了有效管理肥胖患者的主要障碍,并考虑如何克服这些问题,特别强调了执业护士的作用。

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