肥胖症患者的生存体验——存在主义视角
Living with obesity - existential experiences.
机构信息
a Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger , Stavanger , Norway.
b Research Department, Stavanger University Hospital , Stavanger , Norway.
出版信息
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2019 Dec;14(1):1651171. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2019.1651171.
: The aim was to gain in-depth understanding about individuals' existential experiences of living with obesity. : People living with obesity face great vulnerability and existential challenges. The different treatments offered do not seem to meet the individual needs of persons with obesity. A deeper understanding of existential experiences from an individual perspective is needed to individualize treatment. : An exploratory phenomenological-hermeneutical design was used to gain a greater understanding of the existential experiences involved in living with obesity. : The participants represented a convenient sample. 18 qualitative interviews were conducted and subjected to phenomenological-hermeneutical analysis. : Four themes emerged: ; and . : The burden of being obese can be experienced as being and as a human being. We need to turn towards a life-world perspective, seeing to overcome objectification and alienation, and then move them towards becoming subjects in their own lives, . Health care workers need to assist persons living with obesity to reduce objectification and alienation. It is important to develop intervention that has an individual, holistic approach.
目的是深入了解肥胖患者的生存体验。肥胖患者面临巨大的脆弱性和生存挑战。所提供的不同治疗方法似乎无法满足肥胖者的个体需求。需要从个体角度深入了解生存体验，以便进行个体化治疗。采用探索性现象学-解释学设计，以更深入地了解肥胖患者的生存体验。参与者代表了一个方便的样本。进行了 18 次定性访谈，并进行了现象学-解释学分析。出现了四个主题：肥胖的负担；对身体的不满；和身体作为自我的表达。肥胖的负担会让人感到自己是不完整的和有缺陷的，作为一个人被贬低和歧视。我们需要转向生活世界的视角，看到身体作为自我的表达，以克服对象化和异化，然后将身体作为自我的表达，将其转化为主体。医疗保健工作者需要帮助肥胖患者减少对象化和异化。开发具有个性化、整体性的干预措施非常重要。
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