Appleton Christopher, Gillam Linda, Koulogiannis Konstantinos
Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Arizona, 13400 East Shea Boulevard, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, USA.
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Morristown Medical Center/Atlantic Health System, 100 Madison Avenue, Morristown, NJ 07960, USA.
Cardiol Clin. 2017 Nov;35(4):525-537. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2017.07.006.
Cardiac tamponade is caused by an abnormal increase in fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac, which, by raising intracardiac pressures, impedes normal cardiac filling and reduces cardiac output, sometimes dramatically so. This article outlines the pathophysiology, clinical features, and treatment of this important clinical condition highlighting the important role played by echocardiography in diagnosis and management.
心脏压塞是由心包腔内液体异常积聚所致，通过升高心内压，阻碍心脏正常充盈并降低心输出量，有时降幅显著。本文概述了这一重要临床病症的病理生理学、临床特征及治疗方法，强调了超声心动图在诊断和管理中所起的重要作用。
