Fine Noam D, Weiss Jeffrey P, Wein Alan J
Department of Urology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Division of Urology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , USA.
F1000Res. 2017 Sep 1;6:1627. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.11979.1. eCollection 2017.
Nocturia is a widespread condition that can negatively impact quality of sleep and overall health. This condition is multifactorial in nature and is best approached through the analysis of frequency volume charts. Through these charts, clinicians may classify each individual case of nocturia into one of four distinct categories: global polyuria, nocturnal polyuria, reduced bladder capacity, and mixed. Treatments should then be tailored to each individual based upon the category of their nocturia. In some cases, appropriate therapy will consist of behavioral modification techniques or addressing underlying systemic diseases. In other cases, medical therapy may be necessary, but, to date, medications have shown limited efficacy at treating nocturia.
夜尿症是一种普遍存在的病症，会对睡眠质量和整体健康产生负面影响。这种病症本质上是多因素的，通过分析频率-尿量图表来处理最为合适。通过这些图表，临床医生可将每个夜尿症病例归类为四个不同类别之一：全身性多尿、夜间多尿、膀胱容量减少和混合型。然后应根据个体夜尿症的类别为其量身定制治疗方案。在某些情况下，适当的治疗将包括行为矫正技术或治疗潜在的全身性疾病。在其他情况下，可能需要药物治疗，但迄今为止，药物在治疗夜尿症方面的疗效有限。
