He Ping, Li Feng-Jie, Li Lian-da, Li Yi-Kui
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100091, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2017 Mar;42(6):1011-1014. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.2017.0031.
Safety issues of traditional Chinese medicine injections has been heated debate. There are two diametrically opposed views: it should be used reasonable and developed healthily or be forbidden to use. Some people have many misunderstandings and prejudices about the safety of traditional Chinese medicine injections. Compared with western medicine,traditional Chinese medicine has its own particularity. Traditional Chinese medicine has complex components. Its research and clinical application is different from western medicine. Adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injections are related to many factors,such as a large number of irrational use,blind use of traditional Chinese medicine injections and western medicine injections,counterfeit and substandard drugs,incorrect methods of intravenous infusion,toxicity of supplementary materials,drug ingredients. Developing traditional Chinese medicine injection is the need for curing sickness to save patients. The purposeful, targeted, organized and planned systematic research of traditional Chinese medicine injections should be strengthened,especially the safety of traditional Chinese medicine. Strengthen supervision and control of rational drug use.Strengthen the examination and approval,supervision and management of all aspects to ensure the safety of patients.
中药注射剂的安全性问题一直备受热议。存在两种截然不同的观点：应合理使用并健康发展，还是应禁止使用。一些人对中药注射剂的安全性存在诸多误解和偏见。与西药相比，中药有其自身的特殊性。中药成分复杂。其研究和临床应用与西药不同。中药注射剂的不良反应与许多因素有关，如大量不合理使用、盲目使用中药注射剂和西药注射剂、假冒伪劣药品、不正确的静脉输液方法、辅料毒性、药物成分等。发展中药注射剂是治病救人的需要。应加强对中药注射剂有目的、有针对性、有组织、有计划的系统研究，尤其是中药的安全性。加强对合理用药的监督管理。加强各方面的审批、监管，确保患者安全。
