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评估针对农场工人社区拉丁裔移民的文化适应性降低艾滋病毒风险干预措施。

Evaluating a Culturally Tailored HIV Risk Reduction Intervention Among Latina Immigrants in the Farmworker Community.

作者信息

Sanchez Mariana, Rojas Patria, Li Tan, Ravelo Gira, Cyrus Elena, Wang Weize, Kanamori Mariano, Peragallo Nilda P, De La Rosa Mario R

机构信息

Florida International University, Center for Research on US Latino HIV/AIDS and Drug Abuse (CRUSADA).

University of Miami, School of Nursing and Health Sciences.

出版信息

World Med Health Policy. 2016 Sep;8(3):245-262. doi: 10.1002/wmh3.193. Epub 2016 Sep 17.

Abstract

Latina immigrants in the farmworker community are a vulnerable and understudied population at risk of acquiring HIV. Employing a CBPR framework, this pilot study was the first to evaluate the efficacy of SEPA, a CDC evidenced-based and culturally tailored HIV risk reduction intervention on a cohort of = 110 predominantly undocumented Latina immigrants in a farmworker community. Findings revealed SEPA was effective in increasing HIV knowledge and decreasing HIV risk behaviors. However, no changes in self-efficacy were found in the present sample. We posit specific socio-cultural and structural barriers specific to the farmworker community not targeted in the original intervention may have hindered the program's capacity to influence changes in self-efficacy among this less acculturated population. Possible socio-cultural adaptations of the intervention to the target population and policy implications are discussed.

摘要

农场工人社区中的拉丁裔移民是感染艾滋病毒风险较高的弱势群体,且对其研究不足。本试点研究采用社区参与性研究框架,首次对“西班牙裔平等预防艾滋病项目”(SEPA)的效果进行评估。该项目是美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)推出的、基于证据且针对特定文化群体的艾滋病毒风险降低干预措施,研究对象为一个农场工人社区中的110名主要是无证的拉丁裔移民。研究结果显示,SEPA在增加艾滋病毒知识和减少艾滋病毒风险行为方面有效。然而,在本样本中未发现自我效能有变化。我们认为,原干预措施未针对的农场工人社区特有的特定社会文化和结构障碍,可能阻碍了该项目影响这一较少融入当地文化群体自我效能变化的能力。文中讨论了针对目标人群对干预措施可能进行的社会文化调整以及政策含义。

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