School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2013 Jan-Feb;24(1):27-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2012.03.004. Epub 2012 Jul 13.
Self-efficacy is a critical element for HIV prevention, however little is known about the predictors of self-efficacy for HIV prevention among Hispanic women. In this cross-sectional study we assessed if age, living with a partner, employment status, HIV knowledge, self-esteem, and intimate partner violence (IPV) predicted self-efficacy for HIV prevention in 548 Hispanic women in South Florida who participated in a randomized controlled trial (SEPA). The majority of Hispanic women reported high levels of self-efficacy for HIV prevention. Women who were older, living with a partner, had less HIV knowledge, and had a history of IPV reported significantly lower levels of self-efficacy for HIV prevention. HIV knowledge was the most important predictor of self-efficacy for HIV prevention. Employment was not a significant predictor of self-efficacy for HIV prevention. Predictors identified in the study can be used to identify high-risk Hispanic women who are in need of HIV prevention interventions.
自我效能感是 HIV 预防的关键因素，但对于西班牙裔女性预防 HIV 的自我效能感的预测因素知之甚少。在这项横断面研究中，我们评估了年龄、与伴侣同住、就业状况、HIV 知识、自尊和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是否预测了南佛罗里达州参加随机对照试验 (SEPA) 的 548 名西班牙裔女性预防 HIV 的自我效能感。大多数西班牙裔女性报告了较高水平的 HIV 预防自我效能感。年龄较大、与伴侣同住、HIV 知识较少和有 IPV 史的女性报告的 HIV 预防自我效能感明显较低。HIV 知识是预防 HIV 自我效能感的最重要预测因素。就业不是预防 HIV 自我效能感的重要预测因素。研究中确定的预测因素可用于识别需要 HIV 预防干预的高危西班牙裔女性。
