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欧洲的移民与难民:挑战、经历与贡献。

Migrants and Refugees in Europe: Challenges, Experiences and Contributions.

作者信息

Schilling Tobias, Rauscher Stephan, Menzel Christian, Reichenauer Simon, Müller-Schilling Martina, Schmid Stephan, Selgrad Michael

机构信息

Interdisciplinary Emergency Department, Katharinenhospital Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.

Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

出版信息

Visc Med. 2017 Aug;33(4):295-300. doi: 10.1159/000478763. Epub 2017 Jul 19.

Abstract

Due to the current geopolitical situation more refugees from crisis countries were and will be treated in Europe. In 2015 the number of displaced people reached an unprecedented level, with more than one million crossing into Europe. The migration itself can impair both mental and physical health. Therefore, the provision of medical care for refugees and migrants is a novel and major challenge for the health care systems in Europe. In this article we describe our experiences and contribution in providing medical care for refugees who have newly arrived in Stuttgart, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany. Furthermore, we report our experiences from a tertiary referral University center in Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany. We focus on challenges in both the outpatient and the inpatient setting, with a special focus on intensive care patients. In addition, we provide an overview about the spectrum of diseases in this specific patient cohort.

摘要

由于当前的地缘政治形势,来自危机国家的难民过去和现在都在欧洲接受治疗。2015年,流离失所者的数量达到了前所未有的水平,超过100万人涌入欧洲。移民本身会损害身心健康。因此,为难民和移民提供医疗服务对欧洲的医疗保健系统来说是一项新的重大挑战。在本文中,我们描述了我们在为新抵达德国巴登-符腾堡州斯图加特的难民提供医疗服务方面的经验和贡献。此外,我们还报告了来自德国巴伐利亚州雷根斯堡一家三级转诊大学中心的经验。我们关注门诊和住院环境中的挑战,特别关注重症监护患者。此外,我们还概述了这一特定患者群体的疾病谱。

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