Yuan Jianqin, Chang Hong, Zhao Jianghe, Tang Zhongwei, Shi Zongyong, Wang Jundong
College of Life Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi, China.
College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi, China.
Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2016 Nov 25;32(11):1576-1589. doi: 10.13345/j.cjb.160117.
To assess the presence of genetically modified (GM) maize and soybean in a range of commercialized feed in Shanxi province of China in 2015, improved hexadecyltrimethy ammonium bromide (CTAB) method was used to extract DNA. The screening of packed feeds was carried out by qualitative PCR. Then positive feeds were unpacked and detected by the CaMV 35S promoter, NOS terminator, zSSIIb, Lectin and CryIA (b) genes. The identified maize and soybean events were confirmed by event-specific MON810 and GTS40-3-2. Results showed that 83.3% of the feeds was tested positive for GMOs, in which positive rates of maize, soybean, pig and layer feeds were 6.67%, 100%, 93.3% and 73.3%, respectively. The results of real-time PCR were consistent with qualitative PCR. These results indicated that commercialized GM feed had a wide positive product scope in Shanxi province of China. Further studies are necessary to study effects of feeding livestock and poultry with feed containing GM ingredients on animals and their products.
为评估2015年中国山西省一系列商业化饲料中转基因玉米和大豆的存在情况,采用改良十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)法提取DNA。对包装饲料进行定性PCR筛选。然后打开阳性饲料包装,通过花椰菜花叶病毒35S启动子、NOS终止子、zSSIIb、凝集素和CryIA(b)基因进行检测。通过事件特异性MON810和GTS40-3-2对鉴定出的玉米和大豆事件进行确认。结果显示83.3%的饲料转基因检测呈阳性,其中玉米、大豆、猪饲料和蛋鸡饲料的阳性率分别为6.67%、100%、93.3%和73.3%。实时荧光定量PCR结果与定性PCR结果一致。这些结果表明中国山西省商业化转基因饲料的阳性产品范围广泛。有必要进一步研究用含转基因成分的饲料喂养畜禽对动物及其产品的影响。