Virginia Tech, USA.
Autism. 2019 Jan;23(1):260-264. doi: 10.1177/1362361317726246. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
Addressing the challenges of adolescents and emerging adults with autism spectrum disorder is crucial to improving the outcomes of these students in the postsecondary setting. Although secondary and postsecondary educators and staff are critical to helping these students access services, there has been little investigation into the perspectives of this stakeholder group, with respect to the needs of postsecondary students with autism spectrum disorder. A series of focus groups was conducted with secondary and postsecondary educators to understand educator perspectives related to the challenges faced by postsecondary students with autism spectrum disorder. Competence, autonomy and independence, and the development and sustainment of interpersonal relationships emerged as primary areas of difficulty and corresponding need. Results suggest that targeted interventions addressing these areas should be implemented, prior to and during enrollment in a postsecondary setting, to facilitate transition in a comprehensive manner.
解决自闭症谱系障碍青少年和刚成年群体的问题对于改善这些学生在高等教育环境中的结果至关重要。尽管中学和高等教育教育者和工作人员对于帮助这些学生获得服务至关重要,但对于这个利益相关者群体在自闭症谱系障碍的高等教育学生的需求方面的观点,几乎没有进行过调查。与自闭症谱系障碍的高等教育学生所面临的挑战相关,对中学和高等教育教育者进行了一系列焦点小组讨论,以了解教育者的观点。能力、自主性和独立性,以及人际关系的发展和维持,是主要的困难领域和相应的需求。研究结果表明,应该在高等教育环境中入学之前和入学期间实施针对这些领域的干预措施,以便全面促进过渡。