Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Lowell, MA, USA.
Department of Psychology, 6747Rhode Island College, Providence, RI, USA.
Psychol Rep. 2021 Feb;124(1):88-107. doi: 10.1177/0033294120905517. Epub 2020 Feb 14.
Young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are attending university in increasing numbers. While those with ASD may be very knowledgeable within their chosen field, a range of academic-related and nonacademic challenges may hinder their success including executive functioning challenges and interpersonal issues. The purpose of this study was to conduct a preliminary investigation into the perspective of parents of high schoolers with ASD regarding their son/daughters' transition to college. Qualitative analysis of parent interviews examined the concerns and challenges they anticipated their son/daughter might experience in a university setting, as well as supports they are seeking as they consider postsecondary options. Prominent themes that emerged as areas of concern were social skills, executive functioning, academics, campus living, and support services. These findings highlight some key potential pitfalls for students with ASD which may be useful targets for prevention and remediation, as well as informing policy for colleges and universities as they consider cost-effective interventions to improve the academic success of students with ASD.
越来越多的自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者的年轻人正在上大学。虽然 ASD 患者在他们选择的领域可能非常有知识,但一系列与学术相关和非学术的挑战可能会阻碍他们的成功,包括执行功能挑战和人际关系问题。本研究的目的是初步调查 ASD 高中生的家长对其子女进入大学的看法。对家长访谈的定性分析研究了他们预计孩子在大学环境中可能会遇到的问题和挑战,以及他们在考虑高等教育选择时所寻求的支持。出现的突出主题是社交技能、执行功能、学业、校园生活和支持服务。这些发现强调了自闭症学生可能面临的一些关键潜在问题,这些问题可能是预防和补救的有用目标,并为高校提供信息,以考虑具有成本效益的干预措施来提高自闭症学生的学业成功。