Cheney Ann M, Newkirk Christine N, Nekhavhambe Vhuhwavho M, Rotondi Matthew Baron, Hamilton Alison
a University of California , Riverside , California.
b University of South Africa , Pretoria , South Africa.
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2018 Jan-Mar;17(1):32-49. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2017.1362721. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
In this article, we examine methamphetamine (meth) use initiation as influenced by Latinas' social positions within institutions (e.g., family and economy). We conducted ethnographic fieldwork in five women's residential substance use treatment facilities in Los Angeles County with women who considered meth to be their primary drug of choice. Using an urban ethnographic framing, we demonstrate the effects of low-income young Latinas' spatial- and social-context rendered vulnerability to abuse and neglect, and the resulting emotional distress, on meth use initiation. When considering pathways to substance use intervention for vulnerable Latina girls and women, clinicians, researchers, and policy makers need to understand substance use pathways as dynamic processes to cope with psychosocial stress while living in communities with easy access to illicit substances such as methamphetamine.
在本文中,我们研究了拉丁裔女性在机构(如家庭和经济领域)中的社会地位对甲基苯丙胺(冰毒)使用起始的影响。我们在洛杉矶县的五个女性居住性药物使用治疗机构中,对那些将冰毒视为主要选择药物的女性进行了人种志实地调查。运用城市人种志框架,我们展示了低收入年轻拉丁裔女性在空间和社会背景下易遭受虐待和忽视的状况,以及由此产生的情绪困扰对冰毒使用起始的影响。在考虑针对易受伤害的拉丁裔女孩和女性的药物使用干预途径时,临床医生、研究人员和政策制定者需要将药物使用途径理解为一种动态过程,即在生活于容易获取诸如甲基苯丙胺等非法药物的社区时,应对心理社会压力的过程。