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了解生物类似药的国家监管及其对开处方者的影响。

Understanding State Regulation of Biosimilars and Effect on Prescribers.

作者信息

Yale Katerina, Awosika Olabola, Rengifo-Pardo Monica, Ehrlich Alison

出版信息

J Drugs Dermatol. 2017 Oct 1;16(10):995-1000.

Abstract

Biologics are a mainstay of treatment for many dermatologic conditions, however the high costs can be prohibitive for many patients. A growing market of biosimilar drugs is emerging with the hope of providing patients access to more affordable medications. While the FDA has created an abbreviated licensure pathway for these drugs, states are still in the process of creating regulations regarding their substitution for reference biologics. This article looks to raise awareness of the current federal regulations and the differences among state regulations regarding the use of biosimilars. Fifty percent of states have passed legislation regarding procedures for substitution of biosimilars in the pharmacy. All states require biosimilars to have FDA-approved "interchangeable" status, however states vary on other requirements such as: prescriber and patient notification, pharmaceutical record keeping, publicly-accessible list of interchangeable products, and cost regulations. Some of the issues surrounding biosimilar regulation include difficulty obtaining interchangeability status from the FDA, resistance to the physician notification requirement, and concern for traceability of adverse reactions. Physicians must be aware of current federal and state regulations regarding biosimilars and help inform policy makers of the potential benefits and shortcoming of biosimilar legislation.

J Drugs Dermatol. 2017;16(10):995-1000.

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摘要

生物制剂是许多皮肤病治疗的主要手段,然而高昂的成本对许多患者来说可能难以承受。一个不断增长的生物类似药市场正在兴起,有望为患者提供更经济实惠的药物。虽然美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)为这些药物创建了简化的许可途径,但各州仍在制定关于用生物类似药替代参比生物制剂的法规。本文旨在提高对当前联邦法规以及各州关于生物类似药使用法规差异的认识。50%的州已通过关于药房中生物类似药替代程序的立法。所有州都要求生物类似药具有FDA批准的“可互换”状态,然而各州在其他要求上存在差异,例如:开处方者和患者通知、药品记录保存、可互换产品的公开列表以及成本法规。围绕生物类似药监管的一些问题包括难以从FDA获得可互换状态、对医生通知要求的抵制以及对不良反应可追溯性的担忧。医生必须了解当前关于生物类似药的联邦和州法规,并帮助政策制定者了解生物类似药立法的潜在益处和缺点。

《皮肤药物杂志》。2017年;16(10):995 - 1000。

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