Storhaug Hilde Carin, Mead Sara Bjune, Steinsbekk Aslak
Health and Welfare Services, City of Trondheim, Norway.
Department of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
BMC Fam Pract. 2017 Oct 17;18(1):90. doi: 10.1186/s12875-017-0661-x.
To investigate opinions among employees at an Out-of-Hours general practitioner (OOH-GP) service and a safety alarm service about the establishment of a generic call-centre.
Qualitative study using individual and group interviews with 14 employees and managers involved in preparation of a merge into a new generic call-centre. They were asked about their opinions towards establishing a generic call-centre where all contact about unplanned health inquiries from the public had to be done by telephone and how to solve more requests on the phone. Data was analysed thematically.
Participants who alternate between call handling and direct patient contact (personnel at the OOH-GP) believed that just handling calls would be monotonous, less challenging and provide poorer quality. This was not supported by those working at the safety alarm service. There were different opinions about introducing mandatory use of decision support system for all inquiries, but it was a common understanding that it would lead to more patients in need of face-to-face consultations due to over triage. To solve more requests on the phone participants believed a public information campaign was required, that GPs received more of the emergency requests within their ordinary working hours and having salaried doctors in the OOH-GP service.
In the participants' opinion, successful establishment of a generic call-centre depends on the employees' possibility of direct patient contact, clarifications on the use of decision support system and good information to the population.
调查非工作时间全科医生(OOH-GP)服务机构和安全警报服务机构的员工对于建立通用呼叫中心的看法。
采用定性研究方法,对参与合并到新通用呼叫中心筹备工作的14名员工和管理人员进行个人及小组访谈。询问他们对于建立通用呼叫中心的看法,在该中心所有来自公众的非计划性健康咨询都必须通过电话进行,以及如何处理更多的电话咨询请求。对数据进行主题分析。
在呼叫处理和直接接触患者之间轮岗的参与者(OOH-GP的工作人员)认为,仅处理电话会很单调,挑战性更低,质量也更差。安全警报服务机构的工作人员并不认同这一点。对于在所有咨询中强制使用决策支持系统存在不同意见,但大家普遍认为这会因过度分诊导致更多患者需要面对面咨询。为了处理更多电话咨询请求,参与者认为需要开展公众宣传活动,让全科医生在正常工作时间内接到更多紧急请求,并在OOH-GP服务机构配备 salaried doctors。
在参与者看来,成功建立通用呼叫中心取决于员工直接接触患者的可能性、对决策支持系统使用的明确说明以及向公众提供的良好信息。