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液滴在纤维网络上穿越节点时的切换行为。

Switching behavior of droplets crossing nodes on a fiber network.

作者信息

Weyer F, Duchesne A, Vandewalle N

机构信息

GRASP, Physics Department, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 17;7(1):13309. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13009-8.

Abstract

Lately, curious structures have been erected in arid regions: they are large nets able to catch water from fog. Tiny droplets condense on the mesh and are collected on the bottom of it. This innovative technology is crucial to obtain drinkable water in these inhospitable areas. Many studies aim to understand the behavior of droplets trapped on this entanglement of fibers. However, the motion of a droplet sliding on a network of inclined fibers and encountering several crossings when going down remains an open question. Here, we look at the path chosen by such a drop and, especially, we analyze its behavior at the different nodes of the array. We show that droplets may change from one fiber to another one depending on the slope and the diameter of these fibers. We prove that we can force a droplet to follow a specific path simply by carefully designing the fiber mesh. These findings are expected to provide a very convenient way to manipulate small droplets in applications from microfluidics to fog harvesting.

摘要

最近,干旱地区竖起了一些奇特的结构:它们是能够从雾气中收集水分的大网。微小的水滴在网眼上凝结,并聚集在网的底部。这项创新技术对于在这些荒凉地区获取饮用水至关重要。许多研究旨在了解被困在这种纤维缠结物上的水滴的行为。然而,水滴在倾斜纤维网络上滑动并在向下移动时遇到多个交叉点时的运动仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。在这里,我们观察这样一个水滴所选择的路径,特别是,我们分析它在阵列不同节点处的行为。我们表明,水滴可能会根据这些纤维的斜率和直径从一根纤维转移到另一根纤维上。我们证明,只需精心设计纤维网,就可以迫使水滴沿着特定路径移动。这些发现有望为从微流控到雾气收集等应用中的小水滴操纵提供一种非常便捷的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4946/5645473/a99795c581fa/41598_2017_13009_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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