一种加速培养鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的新方法,可维持其多能性。
A Novel Technique for Accelerated Culture of Murine Mesenchymal Stem Cells that Allows for Sustained Multipotency.
机构信息
The Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
The Department of Orthopaedics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
出版信息
Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 17;7(1):13334. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13477-y.
Bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are regularly utilized for translational therapeutic strategies including cell therapy, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine and are frequently used in preclinical mouse models for both mechanistic studies and screening of new cell based therapies. Current methods to culture murine MSCs (mMSCs) select for rapidly dividing colonies and require long-term expansion. These methods thus require months of culture to generate sufficient cell numbers for feasibility studies in a lab setting and the cell populations often have reduced proliferation and differentiation potential, or have become immortalized cells. Here we describe a simple and reproducible method to generate mMSCs by utilizing hypoxia and basic fibroblast growth factor supplementation. Cells produced using these conditions were generated 2.8 times faster than under traditional methods and the mMSCs showed decreased senescence and maintained their multipotency and differentiation potential until passage 11 and beyond. Our method for mMSC isolation and expansion will significantly improve the utility of this critical cell source in pre-clinical studies for the investigation of MSC mechanisms, therapies, and cell manufacturing strategies.
骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)常被用于转化治疗策略,包括细胞治疗、组织工程和再生医学,并且经常被用于临床前小鼠模型中,用于机制研究和新型细胞治疗的筛选。目前培养鼠源 MSCs(mMSCs)的方法选择了快速分裂的集落,并且需要长期扩增。因此,这些方法需要数月的培养,才能在实验室环境中产生足够数量的细胞,用于可行性研究,并且细胞群体的增殖和分化潜能往往降低,或者已经成为永生化细胞。在这里,我们描述了一种简单且可重复的方法,通过利用低氧和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)补充来生成 mMSCs。使用这些条件生成的细胞比传统方法快 2.8 倍,mMSCs 显示出衰老减少,并保持其多能性和分化潜能,直到第 11 代及以后。我们的 mMSC 分离和扩增方法将极大地提高这种关键细胞来源在临床前研究中的实用性,用于研究 MSC 机制、治疗方法和细胞制造策略。
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