Choi Jin Kyeong, Jang Yong Hyun, Lee Soyoung, Lee Sang-Rae, Choi Young-Ae, Jin Meiling, Choi Jung Ho, Park Jee Hun, Park Pil-Hoon, Choi Hyukjae, Kwon Taeg Kyu, Khang Dongwoo, Kim Sang-Hyun
Cell & Matrix Research Center, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Food Chem Toxicol. 2017 Dec;110:142-150. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.10.025. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
We previously reported the inhibitory effect of chrysin, a natural flavonoid plentifully contained in propolis, vegetables and fruits, on the mast cell-mediated allergic reaction. In this study, we evaluated the effect of chrysin on atopic dermatitis (AD) and defined underlying mechanisms of action. We used an AD model in BALB/c mice by the repeated local exposure of 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) and house dust mite (Dermatophagoides farinae extract, DFE) to the ears. Repeated alternative treatment of DNCB/DFE caused AD-like skin lesions. Oral administration of chrysin diminished AD symptoms such as ear thickness and histopathological analysis, in addition to serum IgE and IgG2a levels. Chrysin decreased infiltration of mast cells, and reduced serum histamine level. Chrysin also suppressed AD by inhibiting the inflammatory responses of Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells in mouse lymph node and ear. Interestingly, chrysin significantly inhibited the production of cytokines, Th2 chemokines, CCL17 and CCL22 by the down-regulation of p38 MAPK, NF-κB, and STAT1 in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α/interferon (IFN)-γ-stimulated human keratinocytes (HaCaT). Chrysin also inhibited TNF-α/IFN-γ-stimulated IL-33 expression in HaCaT cells and mouse primary keratinocytes. Taken together, the results indicate that chrysin suppressed AD symptoms, suggesting that chrysin might be a candidate for the treatment of AD and skin allergic diseases.
我们之前报道了白杨素(一种大量存在于蜂胶、蔬菜和水果中的天然黄酮类化合物)对肥大细胞介导的过敏反应的抑制作用。在本研究中,我们评估了白杨素对特应性皮炎(AD)的影响,并确定了其潜在的作用机制。我们通过将2,4-二硝基氯苯(DNCB)和屋尘螨(粉尘螨提取物,DFE)反复局部暴露于BALB/c小鼠耳部来建立AD模型。反复交替给予DNCB/DFE会导致类似AD的皮肤损伤。口服白杨素可减轻AD症状,如耳部厚度和组织病理学分析结果,以及血清IgE和IgG2a水平。白杨素可减少肥大细胞浸润,并降低血清组胺水平。白杨素还通过抑制小鼠淋巴结和耳部Th1、Th2和Th17细胞的炎症反应来抑制AD。有趣的是,在肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α/干扰素(IFN)-γ刺激的人角质形成细胞(HaCaT)中,白杨素通过下调p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)、核因子κB(NF-κB)和信号转导子和转录激活子1(STAT1),显著抑制细胞因子、Th2趋化因子CCL17和CCL22的产生。白杨素还抑制TNF-α/IFN-γ刺激的HaCaT细胞和小鼠原代角质形成细胞中IL-33的表达。综上所述,结果表明白杨素可减轻AD症状,提示白杨素可能是治疗AD和皮肤过敏性疾病的候选药物。