Minor Daniel L
Departments of Biochemistry and Biophysics, and Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, California Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Research, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bio-Imaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
EMBO J. 2017 Nov 15;36(22):3272-3273. doi: 10.15252/embj.201798304. Epub 2017 Oct 19.
Beyond their roles in generating nerve impulses, ion channels are important for many facets of cell biology, including swelling and osmotic stress responses. Sabirov and colleagues now report that the prostaglandin transporter SLCO2A1 is a central component of the ubiquitous Maxi‐Cl anion channel. These findings add to a growing number of transporters displaying ion channel activity and not only provide a molecular handle for future Maxi‐Cl physiological and biophysical studies, but also underscore general questions about the principles that underlie such transporter/channel dual‐use behavior.
除了在产生神经冲动中发挥作用外,离子通道在细胞生物学的许多方面都很重要,包括肿胀和渗透应激反应。萨比罗夫及其同事现在报告称,前列腺素转运体SLCO2A1是普遍存在的大电导氯离子通道的核心组成部分。这些发现增加了越来越多显示离子通道活性的转运体,不仅为未来大电导氯离子通道的生理学和生物物理学研究提供了一个分子切入点,也凸显了关于这种转运体/通道两用行为背后原理的一般性问题。