Cochran Donald, Saleem Sarosh, Khowaja-Punjwani Sumaira, Lantos John D
Children's Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Children's Mercy Bioethics Center, Kansas City, Missouri; and.
Pediatrics. 2017 Nov;140(5). doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-0690.
There are more migrants, refugees, and immigrants adrift in the world today than at any time in the recent past. Doctors and hospitals must care for people from many different cultures, countries, and religious backgrounds. We sometimes find our own deeply held beliefs and values challenged. In this "Ethics Rounds," we present a case in which a Pakistani immigrant family faces a tragic medical situation and wants to deal with it in ways that might be normative in their own culture but are aberrant in ours. We asked the American doctors and 2 Pakistani health professionals to think through the issues. We also invited the father to talk about his own experience and preferences. We conclude that strict adherence to Western ethical norms may not always be the best choice. Instead, an approach based on cultural humility may often allow people on both sides of a cultural divide to learn from one another.
如今,世界各地漂泊的移民、难民和入境移民数量比近代以来的任何时候都要多。医生和医院必须照顾来自许多不同文化、国家和宗教背景的人。我们有时会发现自己深信不疑的信仰和价值观受到了挑战。在这次“伦理研讨”中,我们呈现一个案例,一个巴基斯坦移民家庭面临着悲惨的医疗状况,他们希望以在自己文化中可能是规范但在我们文化中却是异常的方式来处理。我们请了美国医生和两位巴基斯坦医疗专业人员来思考这些问题。我们还邀请这位父亲讲述他自己的经历和偏好。我们得出的结论是,严格遵守西方伦理规范不一定总是最佳选择。相反,基于文化谦逊的方法往往能让文化差异双方的人相互学习。