Levinson Cheri A, Brosof Leigh C, Vanzhula Irina A, Bumberry Laura, Zerwas Stephanie, Bulik Cynthia M
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, USA.
Partners in Wellness, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2017 Nov;25(6):579-585. doi: 10.1002/erv.2557.
Perfectionism is elevated in individuals with eating disorders and is posited to be a risk factor, maintaining factor, and treatment barrier. However, there has been little literature testing the feasibility and effectiveness of perfectionism interventions in individuals specifically with eating disorders in an open group format. In the current study, we tested the feasibility of (a) a short cognitive behavioural therapy for perfectionism intervention delivered in an inpatient, partial hospitalization, and outpatient for eating disorders setting (combined N = 28; inpatient n = 15; partial hospital n = 9; outpatient n = 4), as well as (b) a training for disseminating the treatment in these settings (N = 9). Overall, we found that it was feasible to implement a perfectionism group in each treatment setting, with both an open and closed group format. This research adds additional support for the implementation of perfectionism group treatment for eating disorders and provides information on the feasibility of implementing such interventions across multiple settings. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
完美主义在饮食失调患者中较为突出，被认为是一个风险因素、维持因素和治疗障碍。然而，几乎没有文献检验过针对患有饮食失调症的个体以开放小组形式进行完美主义干预措施的可行性和有效性。在当前研究中，我们检验了以下两项内容的可行性：（a）一种针对完美主义的简短认知行为疗法干预措施，在住院、部分住院和门诊饮食失调治疗环境中实施（共计N = 28；住院患者n = 15；部分住院患者n = 9；门诊患者n = 4），以及（b）在这些环境中推广该治疗方法的培训（N = 9）。总体而言，我们发现，在每种治疗环境中采用开放和封闭小组形式实施完美主义小组干预都是可行的。这项研究为饮食失调症的完美主义小组治疗的实施提供了更多支持，并提供了在多种环境中实施此类干预措施的可行性信息。版权所有© 2017约翰·威利父子有限公司和饮食失调症协会。
