Yao Y, Zhao Y L, Yang S S, Liu M, Wang J H, Wu L, Wang Y Y, Zeng J, Li J, Luan F X, He Y
Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Research on Aging and Related Disease, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Central Laboratory, Hainan Branch of PLA General Hospital, 572000 Sanya, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2017 Oct 10;38(10):1342-1346. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.10.009.
To investigate the Activity of Daily life (ADL) among individuals aged 100 and above, in Hainan. From June 2014 to December 2016, a community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among individuals aged 100 and over in Hainan province. Data regarding basic information, ADL, prevalence of major age-related diseases was collected in this population. Loss of ADL among these centenarians was described and its determinants examined. The prevalence of ADL loss in centenarian population was 72.5, with the top four items of ADL loss as stair-climbing (79.0), moving (59.1), walking (44.3) and using toilet (41.3). Results showed that tea consumption, good both on vision and audition were possible protective factors for the functions of ADL. Low level of education and vitamin D deficiency seemed as risk factors for the slowing-down of ADL (<0.05). The prevalence of ADL loss among centenarians appeared relatively high. Years of education, tea consumption, degrees of vision, audition and vitamin D deficiency were possible risk factors responsible for the ADL loss in this centenarian population.
为调查海南100岁及以上老年人的日常生活活动（ADL）能力。2014年6月至2016年12月，在海南省对100岁及以上老年人开展了一项基于社区的横断面研究。收集了该人群的基本信息、ADL能力、主要老年相关疾病患病率等数据。描述了这些百岁老人中ADL能力丧失情况并对其决定因素进行了研究。百岁老人中ADL能力丧失的患病率为72.5%，ADL能力丧失的前四项分别是爬楼梯（79.0%）、移动（59.1%）、行走（44.3%）和使用厕所（41.3%）。结果显示，饮茶、视力和听力良好可能是ADL功能的保护因素。低教育水平和维生素D缺乏似乎是ADL能力下降的危险因素（<0.05）。百岁老人中ADL能力丧失的患病率相对较高。受教育年限、饮茶、视力程度、听力程度和维生素D缺乏可能是导致该百岁老人人群ADL能力丧失的危险因素。
