Yao Y, Liu M, Yang S S, Wang J H, Zhu Q, Chen X P, Ning C X, Li J, Zhang F, Luan F X, Zhao Y L, He Y
Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Research on Aging and Related Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics Diseases.
Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China Central Laboratory, Hainan Branch of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 572000 Sanya, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Mar 10;39(3):264-267. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.03.003.
To investigate the self-rated health and related factors in centenarians in Hainan province. A cross-sectional study in centenarians from 18 cities and counties was carried out in Hainan between June 2014 and December 2016. They data about their demographics, chronic diseases, ability of daily life, mental health and sleep quality were collected in a household interview. Self-rated health status was classified into 5 degrees according to the subjective assessment by centenarians. Of 991 centenarians in this study, 157 (15.8%) were in good self-rated health and 228 (23.0%) were in poor self-rated health. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that chronic pain, visual impairment, depression, limited ability of daily life and poor sleep quality were the factors associated with poor self-rated health in centenarians in Hainan (<0.05). The proportion of centenarians in good self-rated health was low in Hainan, the influencing factors included chronic pain, visual impairment, depression, poor sleep quality and limited ability of daily life. It is necessary to conduct targeted intervention in centenarians in Hainan.
调查海南省百岁老人的自评健康状况及相关因素。2014年6月至2016年12月期间，对海南省18个市县的百岁老人进行了一项横断面研究。通过入户访谈收集了他们的人口统计学、慢性病、日常生活能力、心理健康和睡眠质量等数据。根据百岁老人的主观评估，将自评健康状况分为5个等级。本研究中的991名百岁老人中，157名（15.8%）自评健康状况良好，228名（23.0%）自评健康状况较差。多因素logistic回归分析显示，慢性疼痛、视力障碍、抑郁、日常生活能力受限和睡眠质量差是海南省百岁老人自评健康状况较差的相关因素（<0.05）。海南省自评健康状况良好的百岁老人比例较低，影响因素包括慢性疼痛、视力障碍、抑郁、睡眠质量差和日常生活能力受限。有必要对海南省的百岁老人进行针对性干预。
