Ismail Zuhair Bani
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22100, Jordan.
Vet World. 2017 Sep;10(9):1057-1062. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2017.1057-1062. Epub 2017 Sep 12.
The objective of this review article was to summarize the most recent clinical field trials that have been published evaluating the use of different types of vaccines against mastitis pathogens in dairy cows. Mastitis is one of the most common and economically important diseases in dairy cows in the world. The disease is considered an important welfare issue facing the dairy industry in addition to the loss of production and premature removal or death of affected cows. Losses are also related to high cost of veterinary medicines and the cost of unsalable milk of treated cows. Mastitis can be caused by either contagious or environmental pathogens both of which are best prevented rather than treated. In addition to the application of best management practices in the parlor during milking, vaccination against common udder pathogens is widely practiced in many dairy farms to prevent or reduce the severity of clinical mastitis. In this review, the most recent clinical field studies that evaluated the use of different types of vaccines in dairy cows are summarized.
这篇综述文章的目的是总结已发表的最新临床田间试验，这些试验评估了不同类型疫苗在奶牛乳腺炎病原体防治中的应用。乳腺炎是世界范围内奶牛最常见且在经济上最重要的疾病之一。除了产奶量损失以及患病奶牛过早被淘汰或死亡外，该疾病还被视为奶牛养殖业面临的一个重要福利问题。损失还与兽药的高成本以及患病奶牛无法销售的牛奶成本有关。乳腺炎可由传染性病原体或环境病原体引起，这两种病原体最好是预防而非治疗。除了在挤奶厅实施最佳管理措施外，许多奶牛场还广泛采用针对常见乳房病原体的疫苗接种来预防或减轻临床乳腺炎的严重程度。在这篇综述中，总结了评估不同类型疫苗在奶牛中应用的最新临床田间研究。
