使用引导鞘技术的支气管内超声检查用于诊断周围型肺部病变。
Endobronchial ultrasonography using a guide sheath technique for diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesions.
作者信息
Zhang Lei, Wu Hongxu, Wang Guiqi
机构信息
National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Airforce General Hospital, PLA, Beijing, China.
出版信息
Endosc Ultrasound. 2017 Sep-Oct;6(5):292-299. doi: 10.4103/eus.eus_48_17.
Abstract
Endobronchial ultrasonography using a guide sheath (EBUS-GS) is a novel method used for collecting peripheral pulmonary lesion (PPL) samples. EBUS-GS is performed by introducing a guide sheath-covered miniprobe into the target bronchus and then withdrawing the miniprobe after lesion detection, leaving the guide sheath in situ as a working channel for obtaining lesion samples. EBUS-GS can improve PPL diagnosis rates and be used for obtaining specimens for molecular analysis. In this review, we discuss the clinical applications of EBUS-GS, the factors that affect its diagnostic sensitivity, and potential complications. We also compare EBUS-GS with other available diagnostic techniques and discuss the strengths and limitations of this method.
摘要
使用引导鞘的支气管内超声检查（EBUS-GS）是一种用于采集周围型肺病变（PPL）样本的新方法。EBUS-GS的操作是将一个覆盖引导鞘的微型探头插入目标支气管，在检测到病变后撤回微型探头，将引导鞘留在原位作为获取病变样本的工作通道。EBUS-GS可以提高PPL的诊断率，并用于获取分子分析的标本。在本综述中，我们讨论了EBUS-GS的临床应用、影响其诊断敏感性的因素以及潜在并发症。我们还将EBUS-GS与其他可用的诊断技术进行比较，并讨论该方法的优缺点。
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