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青年优秀高尔夫球手的身体特征及其与球杆杆头速度的关系。

Physical Characteristics of Youth Elite Golfers and Their Relationship With Driver Clubhead Speed.

机构信息

School of Sport, Rehabilitation and Exercise Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.

Robert Maloff Center of Excellence, Barton Health, South Lake Tahoe, California; and.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2020 Jan;34(1):212-217. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002300.

Abstract

Coughlan, D, Taylor, M, Jackson, J, Ward, N, and Beardsley, C. Physical characteristics of youth elite golfers and their relationship with driver clubhead speed. J Strength Cond Res 34(1): 212-217, 2020-Increased clubhead speed (CHS) has a strong relationship with golf performance and is related to athletic qualities in adult golfers. Research investigating the youth golfer is limited. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between strength and power on CHS in youth golfers. A correlational design was used to assess relationships between CHS and anthropometric, strength, and power measurements. Thirty-six male and 33 female golfers aged 13-17 took part in this study. Male golfers showed significant relationships between CHS and handicap (HCP) (r = -0.50), seated medicine ball throw to the left (SMBTL) (r = 0.67), and right (SMBTR) (r = 0.61), rotational medicine ball throw to the left (RMBTL) (r = 0.71), and right RMBTR (r = 0.62). Female golfers showed significant relationships between CHS and HCP (r = -0.52), mass (r = 0.72), countermovement jump power (r = 0.60), RMBTL (r = 0.57), RMBTR (r = 0.56). Multiple stepwise linear regression analysis identified 77% of the variance in CHS could be explained through SMBTL and RMBTL in males. In females, 84% of the variance in CHS could be explained through mass, RMBTR, and height. This study demonstrated relationships between CHS and body mass and upper-, lower-, and full-body concentric dominant power exercises. This study could aid in the development of training interventions for youth golfers.

摘要

考夫兰、D、泰勒、M、杰克逊、J、沃德、N 和比兹利、C. 青年精英高尔夫球手的身体特征及其与发球杆杆头速度的关系。J 力量与调节研究 34(1):212-217,2020-杆头速度(CHS)的增加与高尔夫表现有很强的关系,与成年高尔夫球手的运动素质有关。对青年高尔夫球手的研究有限。本研究的目的是探讨青年高尔夫球手中力量和力量与 CHS 的关系。采用相关设计评估 CHS 与人体测量学、力量和力量测量之间的关系。36 名男性和 33 名女性年龄在 13-17 岁的高尔夫球手参加了这项研究。男性高尔夫球手的 CHS 与差点(HCP)(r = -0.50)、左侧坐姿药球投掷(SMBTL)(r = 0.67)和右侧(SMBTR)(r = 0.61)、左侧旋转药球投掷(RMBTL)(r = 0.71)和右侧 RMBTR(r = 0.62)之间存在显著关系。女性高尔夫球手的 CHS 与 HCP(r = -0.52)、质量(r = 0.72)、反跳力量(r = 0.60)、RMBTL(r = 0.57)、RMBTR(r = 0.56)之间存在显著关系。多元逐步线性回归分析表明,男性 CHS 的 77%可以通过 SMBTL 和 RMBTL 来解释。在女性中,CHS 的 84%可以通过质量、RMBTR 和身高来解释。本研究表明,CHS 与身体质量以及上、下和全身向心主导力量练习之间存在关系。本研究可以帮助为青年高尔夫球手制定训练干预措施。

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