Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2018 Jun;21:86-88. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.09.010. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
Personality disorders have been included in every edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), published by the American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic terms and revisions from the initial DSM to the current one (DSM-5) are described, and the continuing controversies regarding categorical versus dimensional models are reviewed, including a summary of the new Alternative Model for DSM-5 Personality Disorders, in Section III of DSM-5.
人格障碍已被纳入美国精神病学协会出版的《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》（DSM）的每一个版本中。本文描述了从最初的 DSM 到目前的 DSM-5 中的诊断术语和修订，并回顾了关于类别模型与维度模型的持续争议，包括 DSM-5 第三部分中对 DSM-5 人格障碍替代模型的总结。
