Perez Cristina de Abreu, Silva Vera Luiza da Costa E, Bialous Stella Aguinaga
Fundação do Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2017 Oct 19;33Suppl 3(Suppl 3):e00120715. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00120715.
This article aims to analyze the relationship between the Brazilian government's adoption of a regulatory measure with a strong impact on the population and the opposition by invested interest groups. The methodology involves the analysis of official documents on the enforcement of health warnings on tobacco products sold in Brazil. In parallel, a search was conducted for publicly available tobacco industry documents resulting from lawsuits, with the aim of identifying the industry's reactions to this process. The findings suggest that various government acts were affected by direct interference from the tobacco industry. In some cases the interventions were explicit and in others they were indirect or difficult to identify. In light of the study's theoretical framework, the article provides original information on the Brazilian process that can be useful for government policymakers in the strategic identification of tobacco control policies.
本文旨在分析巴西政府采取的一项对民众有重大影响的监管措施与既得利益集团的反对之间的关系。该方法包括分析巴西销售的烟草制品健康警示执行情况的官方文件。与此同时,对因诉讼产生的公开可得的烟草行业文件进行了检索,目的是确定该行业对此过程的反应。研究结果表明,烟草行业的直接干预对政府的多项行动产生了影响。在某些情况下,干预是明确的,而在其他情况下则是间接的或难以识别的。鉴于该研究的理论框架,本文提供了关于巴西这一进程的原始信息,这可能有助于政府政策制定者在战略上确定烟草控制政策。