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应对男同性恋者和跨性别女性的 HIV 感染者污名、性别认同和性取向相关问题的资源。

Resources to cope with stigma related to HIV status, gender identity, and sexual orientation in gay men and transgender women.

机构信息

1 Fundación Huésped, Argentina.

2 University of Palermo, Argentina.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2018 Feb;23(2):320-331. doi: 10.1177/1359105317736782. Epub 2017 Oct 26.

Abstract

The stigma related to HIV status, gender identity, and sexual orientation has negative implications for the quality of life of individuals. A qualitative study was conducted to explore the resources that these stigmatized groups recognize as tools to cope with stigma and maintain their psychological well-being. Four focus groups were conducted with gay men and transgender women divided by HIV status. A thematic analysis revealed that individual, interpersonal, and institutional resources are commonly recognized as coping resources. This article discusses the importance of enhancing self-acceptance, social support, and a legal framework that legitimizes these groups as right holders.

摘要

与 HIV 感染者身份、性别认同和性取向相关的污名化对个人的生活质量有负面影响。本研究开展了一项定性研究,旨在探讨这些受污名化群体所认可的资源,这些资源被视为应对污名和维持心理健康的工具。研究采用了按 HIV 感染者身份划分的同性恋男性和跨性别女性的 4 个焦点小组。主题分析显示,个体资源、人际资源和制度资源通常被认为是应对污名化的资源。本文讨论了增强自我接纳、社会支持以及建立一个承认这些群体为权利持有者的合法框架的重要性。

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