Cabral C A
Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat. 1988 Sep;34(3):237-42.
Work psychopathology concept is outlined, restricted, however, to different disorders and conflicts whose actual cause is to be found in the intrinsic mechanism of work-related activity. Environment- and life condition-related causes are disregarded. Nervous fatigue neurasthenoid syndrome is understood as a result of a dephasing between CNS neurophysiological timing and work rhythms. The author stresses that taking productivity as a parameter for nervous fatigue measurement--which substituted for the former muscular fatigue criterion in industry--is quite erroneous an opinion. Ergonomy is to be developed: Ergonomy is an interdisciplinary science which studies concordance between Man's physical and psychophysiological possibilities and properties, and possibilities and properties of contemporary work technical systems and their functioning conditions as well.
工作精神病理学概念已被概述,但仅限于不同的障碍和冲突,其实际原因可在与工作相关活动的内在机制中找到。与环境和生活条件相关的原因被忽略不计。神经疲劳性神经衰弱综合征被理解为中枢神经系统神经生理节律与工作节奏之间失相的结果。作者强调,将生产率作为神经疲劳测量的参数——这在工业中取代了以前的肌肉疲劳标准——是一种相当错误的观点。人机工程学有待发展:人机工程学是一门跨学科科学,它研究人类的身体和心理生理可能性及特性与当代工作技术系统及其运行条件的可能性及特性之间的协调性。