Wichrowski A, Dudek B
Zakładu Psychologii Pracy Instytutu Medycyny Pracy.
Med Pr. 1988;39(4):246-52.
The results presented in the paper refer to the relationship between physicians' professional qualifications and mental fatigue. It was that professional qualifications determining man's capabilities affect the level and structure of mental fatigue caused by work. Furthermore, it was assumed that this workload is multidimensional, and so its following five dimensions were singled out: mental difficulties, monotony, risk and responsibility, moral conflicts and dilemmas. The level of qualifications was measured by the length of employment and specialization and scientific degrees. The studies involved 10% of randomly selected physicians from all over Poland. The obtained results indicate that with increasing length of employment the workload due to moral dilemmas, risk and responsibility and mental difficulties, gets reduced; on the other hand, the load resulting from work monotony is increased. Also the specialization degree affects the workload caused by the risk, responsibility and moral dilemmas. Noticeable here is the trend towards a reduction in the workload with increasing specialization degrees. Instead, the higher the scientific degree the higher the sense of load due to risk and responsibility with simultaneous decrease in the load due to work monotony.
该论文中呈现的结果涉及医生的专业资质与精神疲劳之间的关系。即决定人类能力的专业资质会影响工作所致精神疲劳的程度和结构。此外，假定这种工作量是多维度的，因此从中 singled out 出以下五个维度：精神困难、单调性、风险与责任、道德冲突和困境。资质水平通过工作时长、专业领域以及科学学位来衡量。研究涵盖了从波兰各地随机抽取的10%的医生。所得结果表明，随着工作时长增加，因道德困境、风险与责任以及精神困难导致的工作量会减少；另一方面，工作单调性导致的负荷会增加。专业领域程度也会影响由风险、责任和道德困境引起的工作量。此处值得注意的是，随着专业领域程度提高，工作量呈减少趋势。相反，科学学位越高，因风险和责任产生的负荷感越强，同时因工作单调性导致的负荷会降低。
