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撒哈拉以南非洲50岁及以上男性高危性行为的协变量

Covariates of high-risk sexual behaviour of men aged 50 years and above in sub-Saharan Africa.

作者信息

Odimegwu Clifford O, Mutanda Nyasha

机构信息

a Demography and Population Studies Programme , Schools of Public Health and Social Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa , *Email:

出版信息

SAHARA J. 2017 Dec;14(1):162-170. doi: 10.1080/17290376.2017.1392340.

Abstract

Since the advent of HIV/AIDS, sexuality studies in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have focused mainly on the sexual behaviour of the younger generation (15-49 years) and little has been done to understand the sexual behaviour of those a 50 years and above. The objective of this study is therefore to examine the covariates of high-risk sexual behaviour among men aged 50 years plus within the SSA region. Data from Demographic and Health Surveys of 10 SSA countries were pooled together and a sample of 5394 men aged 50 years plus who have ever had sex was analysed. Findings show that in SSA, a large proportion of men aged 50 years plus (74%) were sexually active and a substantial proportion of these men engaged in unsafe sexual behaviours, such as having multiple sexual partners and unprotected sex. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that involvement with multiple sexual partners was significantly associated with older age, urban residence, religion, having primary or secondary education, and ever taken an HIV test. Condom use at last sex was significantly associated with age at first sex, multiple sexual partners, level of education and ever been tested for HIV. These results suggest that HIV prevention and intervention programmes should also target older men as they are also sexually active and at risk of being infected because of unsafe sexual practices.

摘要

自艾滋病毒/艾滋病出现以来,撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)的性研究主要集中在年轻一代(15 - 49岁)的性行为上,而对于50岁及以上人群的性行为了解甚少。因此,本研究的目的是调查SSA地区50岁及以上男性中高危性行为的相关因素。来自10个SSA国家的人口与健康调查数据被汇总在一起,对5394名50岁及以上有过性行为的男性样本进行了分析。研究结果表明,在SSA,很大一部分50岁及以上的男性(74%)有性活动,其中相当一部分男性有不安全的性行为,如拥有多个性伴侣和无保护性行为。多变量逻辑回归分析显示,拥有多个性伴侣与年龄较大、居住在城市、宗教信仰、接受过小学或中学教育以及曾接受过艾滋病毒检测显著相关。最后一次性行为时使用避孕套与首次性行为的年龄、多个性伴侣、教育程度以及曾接受过艾滋病毒检测显著相关。这些结果表明,艾滋病毒预防和干预项目也应针对老年男性,因为他们也有性活动,并且由于不安全的性行为而有感染风险。

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