Vian Heloisa Nardi Koerner, Berger Cezar Augusto Sarraff, Barra Danielle Candia, Perin Ana Paula
Instituto Paranaense de Otorrinolaringologia (IPO), Curitiba, PR, Brazil; Associação Paranaense de Otorrinolaringologia (ASPO), Liga de Otorrinolaringologia, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Instituto Paranaense de Otorrinolaringologia (IPO), Hospital IPO, Curitiba, PR, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2018 Nov-Dec;84(6):736-743. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.08.011. Epub 2017 Sep 14.
Approximately 5-15% of patients submitted to rhinoplasty operations undergo revision surgery. Those patients have varied functional and aesthetic complaints that should receive a detailed assessment that includes all the expectations the patient had before the previous procedure.
To draw the profile of the main aesthetic-functional complaints reported by patients to be submitted to revision rhinoplasty and to correlate them with the internal and external objective nasal evaluation performed by the surgeon.
A prospective study was conducted with 43 patients to be submitted to revision rhinoplasty and their respective surgeons, by applying a questionnaire about the patients' epidemiological questions and subjective aesthetic-functional complaints as well as the respective functional deformities observed by the surgeons. Subsequently, these data were correlated with the purpose of observing the frequency of congruent reports between physicians and patients.
The presence of drooping tip and residual bridge hump were the patients' main complaints, confirmed by the surgeons. The correlation between subjective obstructive symptoms and the intranasal evaluation performed by surgeons was shown to be present in 87.5% of the cases. Among the patients with respiratory symptoms, the main deformity identified was residual septal deviation in 56.25% of the cases.
The drooping tip followed by residual hump were the main complaints reported by the patients and confirmed by the objective examination by the physicians. The presence of nasal obstructive complaints in 37.2% of the patients shows that greater attention needs to be paid to functional deformities during the first surgical procedure. The differences observed between patients' complaints and surgeons' evaluations confirm the need for detailed assessment and clarification to the patients regarding their expectations and actual surgical possibilities.
接受隆鼻手术的患者中,约5%-15%会接受修复手术。这些患者有各种功能和美学方面的诉求,应接受详细评估,包括患者在上一次手术前的所有期望。
描绘接受隆鼻修复手术患者报告的主要美学-功能诉求,并将其与外科医生进行的鼻内外客观评估相关联。
对43例接受隆鼻修复手术的患者及其各自的外科医生进行了一项前瞻性研究,通过应用一份关于患者流行病学问题、主观美学-功能诉求以及外科医生观察到的相应功能畸形的问卷。随后,将这些数据相关联,以观察医生和患者之间一致报告的频率。
鼻尖下垂和鼻梁残留驼峰是患者的主要诉求,得到了外科医生的证实。主观阻塞性症状与外科医生进行的鼻内评估之间的相关性在87.5%的病例中得到体现。在有呼吸症状的患者中,56.25%的病例中确定的主要畸形是鼻中隔残留偏曲。
鼻尖下垂继之以残留驼峰是患者报告的主要诉求,并得到了医生客观检查的证实。37.2%的患者存在鼻阻塞性诉求,这表明在首次手术过程中需要更加关注功能畸形。患者诉求与外科医生评估之间观察到的差异证实了需要对患者的期望和实际手术可能性进行详细评估和说明。