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隆鼻美学效果的医患满意度比较:一项前瞻性研究。

A Comparison of Doctor/Patient Satisfaction with Aesthetic Outcomes of Rhinoplasty: a Prospective Study.

作者信息

Rezaei Fatemeh, Rezaei Farzad, Abbasi Hoshyar, Moradi Hamed

机构信息

Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

出版信息

J Med Life. 2019 Oct-Dec;12(4):374-380. doi: 10.25122/jml-2019-0061.

Abstract

The tendency toward cosmetic surgeries has been increasing all over the world. These surgeries are conducted to improve the functions related to the involved organ. Moreover, such procedures are supposed to have significant effects on an individual's physical and mental health. This study aims at comparing doctor/patient satisfaction with the aesthetic outcomes of rhinoplasty. In the present retrospective study, 60 patients, including 26 males and 34 females, were investigated. The patients were candidates for a nose job (rhinoplasty). One week before the surgery, the doctor and the patients were provided with questionnaires including information about the nasal hump, nostrils, nose tip size, upward sloping of the nose at the tip, the display of the middle-lower nose, nasal width, the nasal proportion compared with the face, and the general satisfaction. The information on the aforementioned items was collected to record the condition of nose beauty before rhinoplasty. After the surgery, the patients and the doctor were given the same questionnaire following one-month and three-month intervals, so that the aesthetic outcomes resulted from the surgery were evaluated. In comparison to the first month, the surgeons and the patients had a higher level of satisfaction in the third month. The surgeons' satisfaction with the upward sloping of the nose at the tip, as well as the display of the middle-lower nose, was greater compared to the patients. However, the patients' satisfaction with the nostrils was higher than that of the surgeons. Regarding the other factors investigated in the present study, there was no significant difference between the satisfaction of patients and surgeons. For individuals whose educational levels were higher than high school, there was a higher satisfaction level with the nasal hump, the display of the middle-lower nose, and the nasal proportion compared with the face.

摘要

全球范围内进行整容手术的趋势一直在上升。这些手术旨在改善与相关器官有关的功能。此外,此类手术应该会对个人的身心健康产生重大影响。本研究旨在比较医生/患者对隆鼻手术美学效果的满意度。在这项回顾性研究中,对60名患者进行了调查,其中包括26名男性和34名女性。这些患者均为隆鼻手术的候选人。手术前一周,向医生和患者提供了问卷,内容包括鼻驼峰、鼻孔、鼻尖大小、鼻尖处鼻子向上倾斜度、鼻中下部分的显露情况、鼻宽、鼻子与面部的比例以及总体满意度等信息。收集上述项目的信息以记录隆鼻手术前的鼻部美观状况。手术后,在术后1个月和3个月的间隔期,再次向患者和医生发放相同的问卷,以便评估手术产生的美学效果。与第一个月相比,外科医生和患者在第三个月的满意度更高。与患者相比,外科医生对鼻尖处鼻子向上倾斜度以及鼻中下部分的显露情况的满意度更高。然而,患者对鼻孔的满意度高于外科医生。就本研究中调查的其他因素而言,患者和外科医生的满意度之间没有显著差异。对于教育水平高于高中的个体,他们对鼻驼峰、鼻中下部分的显露情况以及鼻子与面部的比例的满意度更高。

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本文引用的文献

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A Staging System for Revision Rhinoplasty: A Review. Revision 隆鼻术的分期系统:综述。
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Are patients satisfied with results from residents performing aesthetic surgery?
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