贲门失弛缓症经口内镜下肌切开术的现状
The current state of per oral endoscopic myotomy for achalasia.
作者信息
Smith Shane P, Louie Brian E
机构信息
Swedish Medical Center and Cancer Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
出版信息
J Vis Surg. 2017 Sep 14;3:122. doi: 10.21037/jovs.2017.07.11. eCollection 2017.
Abstract
Achalasia is an acquired neuromuscular disorder that has been treated using a variety of modalities throughout medical history. Recently, the technique of per oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) was introduced to treat the disease using a truly minimally invasive, natural orifice technique that is rapidly being adopted across the world. This review outlines the development of POEM, the technique itself, and gives a comparison to other procedures, specifically laparoscopic Heller myotomy (LHM).
摘要
贲门失弛缓症是一种获得性神经肌肉疾病，在医学史上一直采用多种方式进行治疗。最近，经口内镜下肌切开术（POEM）技术被引入用于治疗该疾病，它采用了一种真正微创的自然腔道技术，并且正在迅速在全球范围内得到应用。本综述概述了POEM的发展、技术本身，并与其他手术方法进行了比较，特别是腹腔镜下Heller肌切开术（LHM）。
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