Hunter Eric J, Banks Russell E
1 Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2017 Dec;126(12):813-818. doi: 10.1177/0003489417738788. Epub 2017 Oct 27.
Occupational voice users report higher instances of vocal health problems. Women, who are more likely than men to report voice problems, are the largest members of some occupational voice users, such as teachers. While a common complaint among this population is vocal fatigue, it has been difficult to quantify. Therefore, the goal of this study is to quantify vocal fatigue generally in school teachers and investigate any related gender differences.
Six hundred forty (518 female, 122 male) teachers were surveyed using an online questionnaire consisting in part of the Vocal Fatigue Index (VFI), an index specifically designed to quantify vocal fatigue.
Compared to vocally healthy adults, the teachers surveyed were 3 times as likely to report vocal tiredness or vocal avoidance and over 3 times as likely to report physical voice discomfort. Additionally, female teachers were more likely to have scores approaching those with dysphonia.
The VFI quantified elevated levels of vocal fatigue in teachers, with a significant prevalence of symptoms reported among females compared to males. Further, because the VFI indicated elevated complaints (between normal and dysphonic) in a population likely to be elevated, the VFI might be used to identify early indications of voice problems and/or track recovery.
职业用嗓者报告的嗓音健康问题发生率更高。女性比男性更有可能报告嗓音问题,她们是一些职业用嗓群体(如教师)中的最大组成部分。虽然该群体的一个常见抱怨是嗓音疲劳,但一直难以量化。因此,本研究的目的是总体量化学校教师的嗓音疲劳,并调查任何相关的性别差异。
使用一份在线问卷对640名教师(518名女性,122名男性)进行了调查,问卷部分内容包括嗓音疲劳指数(VFI),这是一个专门设计用于量化嗓音疲劳的指数。
与嗓音健康的成年人相比,接受调查的教师报告嗓音疲劳或嗓音回避的可能性是其三倍,报告嗓音身体不适的可能性超过其三倍。此外,女教师的得分更接近嗓音障碍者。
VFI量化了教师中较高水平的嗓音疲劳,与男性相比,女性报告的症状患病率显著更高。此外,由于VFI表明在可能存在较高嗓音问题的人群中抱怨程度有所增加(介于正常和嗓音障碍之间),VFI可用于识别嗓音问题的早期迹象和/或跟踪恢复情况。