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上呼吸道疾病对教师嗓音疲劳体验的影响。

The Effect of Upper Airway Ailments on Teachers' Experience of Vocal Fatigue.

机构信息

Department of Collective Health, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia; Program of Speech and Language Pathology, Universidad Manuela Beltrán, Bogotá, Colombia.

Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Bloorview Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Voice. 2022 Mar;36(2):226-231. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.05.024. Epub 2020 Jul 2.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Teachers have been found to have a higher than normal risk to develop voice disorders. One common symptom of voice problems among teachers is the report and occurrence of vocal fatigue, often associated with different individual, physical, environmental, and professional factors.

AIM

The aim of this study was to provide insight into the potential effect of sinus infections, laryngitis, colds, seasonal allergies, and reflux on reported vocal fatigue, as quantified by the Vocal Fatigue Index (VFI).

METHOD

An exploratory cross-sectional design was implemented via an online survey sent by email to teachers of kindergarten through 12th-grade in 31 states throughout the USA.

RESULT

The main result of this study was that teachers with self-reported reflux and seasonal allergies had statistically significant higher scores on VFI Factor 1 (performance), VFI Factor 2 (pain), and VFI Factor 3 (recovery) when compared to those without self-reported reflux and seasonal allergies.

CONCLUSIONS

It may be likely that an individuals' change in reported vocal fatigue over time may be also associated with health-related factors, such as reflux and seasonal allergies rather than just changes in voice production. These associated factors should be considered and potentially controlled for in future research and clinical practice surrounding teachers' experience of vocal fatigue.

摘要

背景

研究发现,教师患嗓音障碍的风险高于正常水平。教师嗓音问题的一个常见症状是报告和出现嗓音疲劳,通常与不同的个体、身体、环境和职业因素有关。

目的

本研究旨在深入了解鼻窦感染、喉炎、感冒、季节性过敏和反流对报告的嗓音疲劳的潜在影响,这一疲劳通过嗓音疲劳指数(VFI)来量化。

方法

通过电子邮件向美国 31 个州的幼儿园至 12 年级的教师发送在线调查,实施了一项探索性的横断面设计。

结果

本研究的主要结果是,与没有报告反流和季节性过敏的教师相比,自我报告有反流和季节性过敏的教师在 VFI 因子 1(表现)、VFI 因子 2(疼痛)和 VFI 因子 3(恢复)上的得分有统计学意义上的显著升高。

结论

随着时间的推移,个体报告的嗓音疲劳的变化可能也与健康相关因素有关,如反流和季节性过敏,而不仅仅是发声方式的变化。在未来与教师嗓音疲劳相关的研究和临床实践中,应考虑并可能控制这些相关因素。

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