Brinkman Anne Kay
Department of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler Street, Unit 1461, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2017 Dec;52(4):499-511. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2017.07.001. Epub 2017 Oct 5.
Comprehensive type 1 diabetes management requires understanding of the pathophysiology of disease and the ability to contrast this process with type 2 diabetes. Nurses are often the first contact with patients and must be aware of the advancements in detection, therapies, and signs of complications in these patients. Individuals with type 1 diabetes are at high risk for glycemic complications caused by potentially preventable errors in medication administration, which can be mitigated with appropriate education.
1型糖尿病的综合管理需要了解疾病的病理生理学,并能够将这一过程与2型糖尿病进行对比。护士通常是患者的第一接触者,必须了解这些患者在检测、治疗以及并发症迹象方面的进展。1型糖尿病患者因用药管理中潜在的可预防错误而面临发生血糖并发症的高风险,通过适当的教育可以降低这种风险。