Dodds Seliece
Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 1461, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2017 Dec;52(4):513-522. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2017.07.002. Epub 2017 Oct 5.
This article presents an overview of type 2 diabetes diagnosis and management. A brief discussion of epidemiology, including incidence, prevalence, and etiology, provides the basis for the importance of the discussion. The review then proceeds to outline diagnostic criteria and follow-up monitoring guidelines. Recommendations for evidence-based lifestyle measures and current pharmacologic options are addressed. A priority on individualized, holistic care with patient-specified goals and the management of comorbidities is emphasized.
本文概述了2型糖尿病的诊断与管理。对流行病学的简要讨论，包括发病率、患病率和病因，为该讨论的重要性提供了依据。接着，综述概述了诊断标准和随访监测指南。文中还阐述了基于证据的生活方式措施建议和当前的药物治疗选择。强调了以患者指定的目标进行个体化、整体护理以及合并症管理的优先性。
