Opoka Sandra M, Lincoln Tania M
Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institut of Psychology, Universität Hamburg, Von-Melle-Park-5, Hamburg 20146, Germany.
Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institut of Psychology, Universität Hamburg, Von-Melle-Park-5, Hamburg 20146, Germany.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2017 Dec;40(4):641-659. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2017.08.005. Epub 2017 Sep 23.
Depression and anxiety are prominent comorbid disorders in psychosis and relevant to psychotic symptom formation and maintenance. This poses the question of whether psychological interventions are effective in improving symptoms of depression and anxiety in patients with psychosis. A systematic review of the literature identified 14 studies evaluating a broad range of interventions targeting depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with psychosis. The reviewed studies support the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral interventions in improving the target symptoms. Further research is needed to examine whether the effects carry over to psychotic symptoms in the long term.
抑郁症和焦虑症是精神病中突出的共病性障碍，与精神病症状的形成和维持相关。这就提出了一个问题，即心理干预对于改善精神病患者的抑郁和焦虑症状是否有效。一项系统的文献综述确定了14项研究，这些研究评估了针对精神病患者的抑郁症、焦虑症和创伤后应激障碍的广泛干预措施。所综述的研究支持认知行为干预在改善目标症状方面的有效性。需要进一步的研究来检验这些效果从长期来看是否会延伸至精神病症状。
