Frequency of gene polymorphism in azoospermic infertile men: A case-control study.

BACKGROUND

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (-α) is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates different cellular activities related to spermatogenesis. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor 1 () mediates -α activity and polymorphism in could lead to gene dysfunction and male infertility.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to determine the association of 36 A/G polymorphism with the idiopathic azoospermia in Iranian population.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This case-control study included 108 azoospermic and 119 fertile men. This research investigated the frequency of 36 A/G polymorphism in cases who were idiopathic azoospermic men referred to Yazd Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Iran in comparison with controls. polymerase chain reaction- restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method was used to investigate the polymorphism in both case and control groups. PCR fragments were digested by Mspa1I enzyme and products were appeared by gel electrophoresis. The abundance of A→G was calculated in the azoospermic and healthy men.

RESULTS

According to the present study, GG and AG genotypes frequency in the azoospermic men group were higher than the control group (OR= 2.298 (1.248-4.229), p=0.007), (OR=1.47 (0.869-2.498, p=0.149). Our findings also showed that G allele frequency in azoospermic men had significant difference compared to the control group (OR=2.302 (1.580-3.355), p<0.001).

CONCLUSION

It seems that the GG genotype and G allele have an association with increased risk of non-obstructive azoospermia.