Wang Peng-Li, Fan Yu-Hao, Fan Xin-Sheng, Wang Chong-Jun
College of Basic Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Institute of Literature in Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2017 May;42(9):1787-1791. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20170224.005.
In order to explore the compatible principles of Xiebai decoction family, formulae from ancient and modern Xiebai decoction family were collected and sorted in this study. The compatible characteristics, core herbs, as well as the relativity of herbs nature in Xiebai decoction family were analyzed based on scale free network and other data-mining methods such as association rules, clustering analysis and correspondence analysis. The scale free network results showed that in Xiebai decoction family, Mori Cortex-Lycii Cortex-Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma was used as the core compatible group and formed the complicated compatible network with other additional herbs; association rules results showed that the core herbs in such formulae included Mori Cortex, Lycii Cortex, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, scutellaria root, Platycodon root, Anemarrhena, and almond, which formed corresponding herbal pairs and compatibility; clustering analysis showed that Mori Cortex was the core herb in Xiebai decoction family, and Mori Cortex-Lycii Cortex-Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma was its main combination unit, which was always compatible with herbs of clearing heat, reducing phlegm, supplementing Qi and nourishing Yin to form the series prescriptions. The results indicated that the core compatibility features of Xiebai decoction family were clearing heat in lung and relieving cough and asthma, providing a basis for the clinical application of Xiebai decoction family.
为探究泻白汤类方的配伍规律,本研究收集并整理了古今泻白汤类方。基于无标度网络及关联规则、聚类分析、对应分析等数据挖掘方法,分析了泻白汤类方的配伍特点、核心药物以及药物性味的相关性。无标度网络结果显示,在泻白汤类方中,桑白皮-地骨皮-甘草为核心配伍组合,并与其他加味药物形成复杂的配伍网络;关联规则结果显示,此类方剂中的核心药物包括桑白皮、地骨皮、甘草、黄芩、桔梗、知母、杏仁,它们形成了相应的药对及配伍关系;聚类分析表明,桑白皮是泻白汤类方中的核心药物,桑白皮-地骨皮-甘草是其主要组合单元,常与清热、化痰、益气、养阴类药物配伍组成系列方剂。结果表明,泻白汤类方的核心配伍特点为清肺止咳平喘,为泻白汤类方的临床应用提供了依据。